It's Your Smoky Mountains
The Real Story
The Smoky Mountains History
The Smoky Mountains, a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains straddling the border between Tennessee and North Carolina, are renowned for their rich biodiversity, misty landscapes, and deep cultural history. The name "Smoky" comes from the natural fog that often hangs over the range, creating a smoky appearance.
Gatlinburg History
​​Gatlinburg, Tennessee, nestled at the entrance to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, has a rich and varied history. The area was originally inhabited by the Cherokee people. European settlers began to arrive in the early 19th century, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources. The first permanent European settler in what is now Gatlinburg was William Ogle ("Bud" Ogle's Grandfather), who began building a cabin in 1802. After his death, his widow, Martha Jane Huskey Ogle, and their children completed the journey and settled there in 1807, finishing the cabin and establishing what would become known as White Oak Flats. Radford Gatlin and the Naming of Gatlinburg The town's name derives from Radford Gatlin, a controversial figure who moved to the area in 1854 and opened a general store. Gatlin, an outspoken Unionist during a time of rising tensions before the Civil War, often clashed with his neighbors, who were predominantly Confederate sympathizers.  Radford Gatlin was a man of many talents. He was a skilled carpenter, a charismatic preacher, and a shrewd businessman. He built a thriving business selling moonshine, a popular commodity in the area at the time. His business acumen and larger-than-life personality made him a well-known . However, Radford Gatlin was not without controversy. He was a divisive figure, known for his outspoken views and sometimes abrasive personality. His actions and opinions often sparked heated debates among the residents of White Oak Flats. Despite his controversial nature, Radford Gatlin's influence in the community continued to grow. He built a large mansion on the outskirts of town, which became a gathering place for social events and political discussions. As White Oak Flats grew and prospered, the question of a new name for the town arose. Many residents felt that the name White Oak Flats no longer suited the vibrant and dynamic community they had become. Radford Gatlin saw an opportunity to leave his mark on the town he had come to love.. In a bold move, Radford Gatlin proposed that the town be renamed Gatlinburg in his honor. His supporters rallied behind him, praising his contributions to the community and his vision for its future. Despite the controversy surrounding him, Radford Gatlin's name was chosen, and White Oak Flats officially became Gatlinburg. Bud Ogle and Agricultural Development Another notable figure in Gatlinburg's history is Noah "Bud" Ogle, a prominent farmer whose homestead is now preserved as a historical site within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Bud Ogle, born in 1863, was a descendant of William Ogle. He and his family lived in a cabin that still stands today, providing a glimpse into the agricultural lifestyle of the region's early settlers. The Ogle farm, which includes a cabin, barn, and tub mill, is a popular attraction for visitors interested in the area's pioneer history. Development and Tourism Gatlinburg remained a quiet, isolated mountain community until the early 20th century. The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 marked a turning point for the town. The park's creation brought a surge of tourism, transforming Gatlinburg into a gateway for visitors exploring the Smokies. The construction of roads and other infrastructure facilitated easier access, leading to rapid development of hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions. Modern Gatlinburg Today, Gatlinburg is a bustling tourist destination known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and numerous attractions. The town offers a mix of natural and cultural experiences, from hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains to visiting museums, galleries, and amusement parks. Gatlinburg’s economy is heavily reliant on tourism, welcoming millions of visitors each year. Conclusion Gatlinburg's history is a tapestry of pioneer spirit, conflict, and transformation. From its early days as White Oak Flats, through the contentious era of Radford Gatlin, to the agricultural legacy of Bud Ogle, and finally its development into a major tourist hub, Gatlinburg reflects the resilience and adaptability of its people. Today, it stands as a vibrant community that celebrates its rich heritage while embracing the natural splendor of the Great Smoky Mountains.
Pigeon Forge History
​Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, nestled in the heart of the Great Smoky Mountains, is a vibrant town known for its picturesque beauty, family-friendly attractions, and rich history. Its founding is intertwined with the broader story of the region, spanning centuries of Native American presence, European exploration, and eventual settlement. The history of Pigeon Forge begins long before its formal founding. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, who thrived in the fertile valleys and abundant forests of the Smoky Mountains. They hunted, fished, and cultivated the land, leaving behind a legacy of place names and cultural traditions that still resonate today. European exploration of the region began in the late 17th century As settlers from the British colonies to the east pushed westward into the Appalachian wilderness. One of the first recorded European visitors to the area was the French explorer, Jacques Le Moyne, who passed through the Smokies in 1562. However, sustained European settlement did not occur until the late 18th century, following the American Revolution. The fertile lands of East Tennessee attracted pioneers seeking new opportunities and a fresh start. Among them was Isaac Love, a Revolutionary War veteran who established a homestead along the banks of the Little Pigeon River in the early 19th century. Love's presence laid the groundwork for future development in the area, as other settlers followed his lead and began to carve out their own livelihoods in the rugged terrain. The name "Pigeon Forge" itself has a fascinating origin. It is believed to have been derived from a combination of two sources: the abundance of passenger pigeons that once populated the region, and the iron forge established by Isaac Love's son, Mordecai, in the early 19th century. The forge became a focal point for the local economy, drawing workers and settlers to the area in search of employment and opportunity. Throughout the 19th century Pigeon Forge grew slowly but steadily, its fortunes tied to the ebbs and flows of industry and commerce in the region. The completion of the Knoxville and Charleston Railroad in the 1850s brought increased connectivity to the area, facilitating the transportation of goods and people to and from Pigeon Forge. This newfound accessibility fueled further growth and development, laying the foundation for the town's future as a tourist destination. In 20th century is where  Pigeon Forge truly began to emerge as a prominent tourist destination. The construction of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the 1930s brought an influx of visitors to the region, drawn by the park's stunning natural beauty and abundant recreational opportunities. Pigeon Forge, with its proximity to the park and its scenic location along the Little Pigeon River, soon became a popular stopping point for travelers en route to the Smokies. The post-World War II era saw unprecedented growth and prosperity in Pigeon Forge   Fueled by the rise of the tourism industry and the proliferation of automobile travel. Motels, restaurants, and attractions sprang up along the town's main thoroughfare, catering to the needs and desires of the motoring public. Among the early pioneers of Pigeon Forge's tourism industry was the Ogle family, who opened one of the town's first motels, the Rebel Corner Inn, in 1949. As the decades passed, Pigeon Forge continued to evolve and expand, embracing its identity as a premier vacation destination in the Smoky Mountains. The opening of Dollywood theme park in 1986, founded by country music superstar Dolly Parton, brought international attention to the town and further solidified its reputation as a must-visit destination for families and thrill-seekers alike. In 1981, the City of Pigeon Forge was officially incorporated Marking a significant milestone in the town's history. With its newfound status as a municipality, Pigeon Forge gained greater autonomy and authority to govern its own affairs, paving the way for continued growth and development in the years to come. Today, Pigeon Forge stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and community that has defined its history from the very beginning. From its humble origins as a frontier settlement to its present-day status as a world-class tourist destination, the story of Pigeon Forge is a story of resilience, determination, and the power of dreams to transform lives and landscapes alike.
Seiverville History
​Early History and Establishment Sevierville, Tennessee, nestled in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains, boasts a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by the Cherokee people before European settlers arrived. The first European settlers came to the area in the late 18th century, and in 1794, Sevierville was officially established. It was named after John Sevier, a Revolutionary War hero and the first governor of Tennessee. 19th Century Development During the 19th century, Sevierville developed as a regional center for agriculture and trade. The fertile soil of the surrounding valleys supported various crops, and the town became a hub for farmers and traders. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s significantly boosted the local economy, making transportation of goods more efficient and connecting Sevierville to larger markets. Civil War Impact The Civil War had a profound impact on Sevierville. The town, like much of East Tennessee, was divided in its loyalties. While Sevier County leaned Unionist, there were still Confederate sympathizers. The war brought hardships and strife to the community, but it also fostered a spirit of resilience and rebuilding in the post-war years. 20th Century Growth In the early 20th century, Sevierville continued to grow and modernize. The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 was a pivotal moment for the region. The park's creation brought a significant increase in tourism, which transformed the local economy. Sevierville became a gateway for visitors to the Smokies, leading to the development of various tourist attractions, accommodations, and services. Modern Era and Economic Diversification The latter half of the 20th century saw further diversification of Sevierville's economy. The rise of the tourism industry brought numerous businesses catering to visitors, including hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Notably, Sevierville is the birthplace of country music legend Dolly Parton, who has significantly contributed to the local culture and economy. Her Dollywood theme park, located nearby in Pigeon Forge, attracts millions of visitors annually and provides substantial economic benefits to the region. Recent Developments In recent years, Sevierville has continued to expand and thrive. The town has preserved its historic charm while embracing modern amenities and attractions. Efforts to preserve historical sites and promote cultural heritage have been successful, and Sevierville remains a vibrant community with a robust tourism sector. Additionally, the town has seen growth in retail, dining, and recreational opportunities, making it a popular destination for both tourists and residents. Conclusion Sevierville, Tennessee, with its rich historical background and strategic location near the Great Smoky Mountains, has evolved from a small agricultural hub to a bustling tourism and cultural center. Its history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people, making it a unique and inviting place for visitors from around the world.
Townsend History
​​Early History and Establishment Sevierville, Tennessee, nestled in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains, boasts a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by the Cherokee people before European settlers arrived. The first European settlers came to the area in the late 18th century, and in 1794, Sevierville was officially established. It was named after John Sevier, a Revolutionary War hero and the first governor of Tennessee. 19th Century Development During the 19th century, Sevierville developed as a regional center for agriculture and trade. The fertile soil of the surrounding valleys supported various crops, and the town became a hub for farmers and traders. The arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s significantly boosted the local economy, making transportation of goods more efficient and connecting Sevierville to larger markets. Civil War Impact The Civil War had a profound impact on Sevierville. The town, like much of East Tennessee, was divided in its loyalties. While Sevier County leaned Unionist, there were still Confederate sympathizers. The war brought hardships and strife to the community, but it also fostered a spirit of resilience and rebuilding in the post-war years. 20th Century Growth In the early 20th century, Sevierville continued to grow and modernize. The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 was a pivotal moment for the region. The park's creation brought a significant increase in tourism, which transformed the local economy. Sevierville became a gateway for visitors to the Smokies, leading to the development of various tourist attractions, accommodations, and services. Modern Era and Economic Diversification The latter half of the 20th century saw further diversification of Sevierville's economy. The rise of the tourism industry brought numerous businesses catering to visitors, including hotels, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Notably, Sevierville is the birthplace of country music legend Dolly Parton, who has significantly contributed to the local culture and economy. Her Dollywood theme park, located nearby in Pigeon Forge, attracts millions of visitors annually and provides substantial economic benefits to the region. ​Recent Developments In recent years, Sevierville has continued to expand and thrive. The town has preserved its historic charm while embracing modern amenities and attractions. Efforts to preserve historical sites and promote cultural heritage have been successful, and Sevierville remains a vibrant community with a robust tourism sector. Additionally, the town has seen growth in retail, dining, and recreational opportunities, making it a popular destination for both tourists and residents. Conclusion Sevierville, Tennessee, with its rich historical background and strategic location near the Great Smoky Mountains, has evolved from a small agricultural hub to a bustling tourism and cultural center. Its history is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people, making it a unique and inviting place for visitors from around the world.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park History
​Formation and Early Efforts The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, located on the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, is renowned for its biodiversity, ancient mountains, and rich cultural heritage. Established in 1934, it stands as one of America's most visited national parks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Early Inhabitants and European Exploration Before European settlers arrived, the region was inhabited by Cherokee Native Americans, who named the mountains "Shaconage" meaning "place of blue smoke." European exploration and settlement began in the late 18th century, leading to conflicts with the Cherokee and eventual displacement of the tribe along the Trail of Tears in the 1830s. Logging and Environmental Concerns In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, logging became a major industry in the Smokies. The clear-cutting of forests raised concerns about deforestation and watershed protection, prompting efforts to preserve the area. The establishment of the national park was driven by conservationists and community leaders who recognized the ecological importance and scenic beauty of the Smoky Mountains. Creation of the Park Efforts to establish the park gained momentum in the 1920s, with significant support from private donors, including John D. Rockefeller Jr. The states of Tennessee and North Carolina donated land, and on June 15, 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt officially dedicated the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It was the first national park whose land and construction were entirely funded by the federal government. Development and Tourism During the early years of the park, infrastructure development focused on roads, trails, and visitor facilities. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in constructing many of these amenities, leaving a lasting legacy of craftsmanship and conservation. Cultural Heritage and Communities The park also preserves the cultural heritage of the people who lived in the area before its establishment. Historic structures, churches, and cemeteries offer glimpses into Appalachian life, while events like the annual Mountain Life Festival at the Mountain Farm Museum showcase traditional crafts and skills. Modern Conservation Challenges Today, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park faces challenges such as air pollution, invasive species, and balancing visitor access with conservation. Efforts continue to protect its natural resources and cultural heritage while providing opportunities for recreation, education, and scientific research. Conclusion The Great Smoky Mountains National Park stands as a testament to the preservation efforts of generations past and present. Its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural history continue to inspire and educate millions of visitors each year, ensuring its place as one of America's most cherished national treasures.
Douglas Lake History
​Formation of Douglas Lake Douglas Lake, located in eastern Tennessee, is a reservoir formed by the impoundment of the French Broad River by Douglas Dam. The dam was built by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in the 1940s as part of a flood control and hydroelectric power generation project. Douglas Lake covers approximately 28,000 acres and has over 500 miles of shoreline, making it a popular destination for recreation and tourism. Underwater Town - "The Lost Town of Kirk Beneath the tranquil waters of Douglas Lake lies the remnants of the lost town of Kirk. Before the construction of Douglas Dam, Kirk was a small community that thrived along the banks of the French Broad River. It was named after James Kirk, who settled in the area in the early 19th century. Kirk grew into a prosperous town with several businesses, including a sawmill, a gristmill, and a ferry service. Inundation by Douglas Dam In the 1940s, the TVA began construction of Douglas Dam as part of its efforts to control flooding and harness hydroelectric power. The completion of the dam in 1943 led to the flooding of the French Broad River valley, including the town of Kirk. Residents were relocated, and buildings were either demolished or left behind as the waters rose to create Douglas Lake. Remnants and Archaeological Interest Today, remnants of the submerged town of Kirk can still be seen during periods of low water levels in Douglas Lake. The foundations of buildings, old roads, and occasionally, parts of structures like walls or chimneys emerge as the lake fluctuates. Archaeologists and historians have studied these remains to learn about the daily life and history of the town and its inhabitants before its inundation. Recreation and Tourism Douglas Lake is now a popular destination for fishing, boating, camping, and other outdoor activities. Its clear waters and scenic surroundings attract visitors from across the region and beyond. The lake's shoreline is dotted with marinas, campgrounds, and vacation rentals, providing ample opportunities for relaxation and adventure. Environmental and Economic Impact The creation of Douglas Lake and Douglas Dam had a significant impact on the local environment and economy. While it brought flood control, hydroelectric power, and recreational opportunities to the region, it also altered the natural landscape and displaced communities like Kirk. Today, efforts continue to balance conservation with the lake's use for recreation and economic development. Conclusion Douglas Lake, with its origins in the construction of Douglas Dam and the submerged town of Kirk, exemplifies the intersection of human history and natural resource management in Tennessee. As a reservoir and recreational hub, it continues to play a vital role in the region's economy and cultural heritage, while also serving as a reminder of the communities and history submerged beneath its tranquil waters.
